Royal Watercolour Society Friends in East Anglia Exhibition

For the next two weeks I am taking part in an exhibition in Newmarket. It is by the Friends in East Anglia of the R.W.S.

Exhibits are not only in pure watercolour, but also include any water based medium such as gouache , acrylics, or pen ink and wash.  The subjects are very diverse  -  from East Anglian seascapes and landscapes to further afield.  Abstracts, animal portraits, flower paintings, and architectural interiors are also included. Below are  a few examples of the paintings on show.

Pretty Prawn

“Pretty Prawn”  by Tessa Shedley Jordan

Swimmer

“Swimmer”   by Gillian Marklew

 Prospect of Whitby

The “Prospect of Whitby” by Les Williams

Old Hulks, Pin Mill

“Old Hulks, Pin Mill” by John Glover

The exhibition is in the Palace House Mews Gallery

Exhibition

and runs until the 18th October.

Painting at Pin Mill 2

Yesterday, I returned to Pin Mill in the hope of completing the painting I had started the previous day.

The block- in stage was complete. Now it was time to focus on more detail. Obviously,  work was required on the barges and distant horizon. I also wanted to capture the reflections and play of light on the water.

Painting of Pin Mill

But as Robert burns said  ” The best- laid schemes o’ mice and men gang aft a-gley”. Unfortunately, good light stopped play. Instead of the brooding sky of the previous day, I was confronted by bright blue sky and white fluffy clouds! There was absolutely no way I could continue with the painting above . Everything was different, from the light to the colour, shadows and reflections! Painting en plein air can be very frustrating!

And so I had to move to plan B. Fortunately, I had come prepared to start another painting. Beyond the barges and houseboats, there are some marvellous old rotting hulks which appeal greatly. I love the decaying  moss- covered timbers , the flaking paint , the rusting metalwork. Not the picture postcard view of Pin Mill , but equally fascinating.

Rotting hulks, Pinmill

My medium was still gouache, but this time I chose to work on a rough surfaced watercolour board (N.O.T.) The subject just cried out for it with all that decay and texture. As before, I went straight in with a large brush, geting the basic outlines and main masses. The pigment is still fluid. Olive green, ultramarine, burnt sienna and white were the colours used at this stage.

Rotting hulks, Pinmill

I move rapidly on to painting the sky, indicating the distant trees on the other side of the river, and ,of course the river itself. ( I am aware the horizon dips steeply to the left, but this will be corrected later) I have already indicated the foreground mud but decide to leave it and see what happens when the tide starts to come in. I concentrate on drawing the boats ( a tricky piece of perspective) looking at scale and shape. I begin to start painting thickly in places to suggest the texture of the timbers or flaking rust. Gouache is an ideal medium for this . It dries instantly and retains its impasto. But it remains water soluble and can thus be painted back into or even sponged off if required. A very forgiving medium indeed.

Rotting hulks, Pin Mill

By now, after about 2 hours painting, the tide is rapidly moving in to engulf both the hulks and the artist! Suddenly, the subject becomes alive with the image of thes old boats, abandoned and  stranded atop the sandbank. I very quickly indicate the approaching water and reflections on it.

It is now time to pack up paints and easel and retreat to dry land.

As before , I am now left with another unfinished painting, but the excitement of that initial  image is still there.

With both these paintings I will go back and do more work en plein air as well as finishing off in the studio. I will show the completed works in a later blog.

Tips.

Working from photographs can not replace the excitement or energy required when painting on the spot. You are at the mercy of the elements and have to work at breackneck speed. You simply do not have time to fiddle around.

Be prepared for frustrations and always have a plan B, if not C at the ready.

Painting at Pin Mill

Today, I went painting ” en plein air”at Pin Mill. This is a lovely spot on the River Orwell and is famous for its Thames barges, house-boats and the “Butt and Oyster” pub.

My preferred choice of medium was gouache and I worked on a watercolour board ( Hot pressed). It was a fairly grey day, but there were occasional hints of sunlight trying to break through the leaden sky. As always when working out of doors one has to work very rapidly. The clouds were  fairly scudding across the sky and I was aware that the tide which was high when I started , was very soon going to ebb.

Gouache painting of Pin Mill

I began by very rapidly blocking in the sky using a 1″ hog’s hair brush and diluting the paint with lots of water.  Raw umber, yellow ochre, ultramarine , cobalt blue and titanium white were the colours used. There was no time for fiddling around as the sky seemed to be getting darker by the moment.

Painting of Pin Mill

Still using large brushes and fluid pigment I add the distant horizon, trees and a suggestion of barges and houseboats. I begin to try to capture the play of light and reflections on the water. At times the light on the water is disturbed by tiny ripples as the wind starts to rise . In the foreground there is an almost heavy swell with deeper purple and brown shadows  broken up by the pale green of the water reeds. The temptation is to focus on one section but “time and tide wait for no man”.

Painting of Pin Mill

I now tackle the barges and houseboats. At this point a little more precision is required as I check the scale of them to the landscape and each other as well as height of masts etc. I begin to suggest the rigging using a very fine sable.

The tide is now on the turn and mud replaces what a moment ago was shimmering light. It also starts to rain. It is clearly time to call it a day. So far the painting has taken just over two hours.

It has been both exciting and frustrating. Just as one is beginning to get somewhere, tide, light and rain stop- play. What to do?

Tomorrow I will revisit the scene in the hope that similar conditions will prevail. But I will also err on the cautious side and take another board in case I have to start a different painting!

Suffolk Art Society Exhibition

An exhibition of work by the Suffolk Art Society is now taking place at the Church of St. Peter and Paul in Lavenham.

IMG_9399

It is a popular venue in an elegant setting. There are oils, acrylics, pastels, watercolours, pencil, and pen/ink  drawings covering a wide diversity of subject matter from popular local scenes to animals, figure studies, still life and portrait.

Exhibition in Lavenham Church

Exhibition in Lavenham Church

I am showing three paintings, all acrylics.

The first was done purely for fun, a far cry from the normal rigours of portrait painting. In the recent scorching summer heat I set up my easel in the garden and attacked the canvas with abandon. I used palette knife , glitter glue, acrylic inks, gold and silver paint as well as the usual pigments and mediums. I intentionally heightened the colour to express the warmth of the day. It was not a photographic representation of the scene before me, but rather my emotional response to it

Summer Garden

Summer Garden

My second painting is of an old hulk I discovered whilst teaching a painting holiday in Kirkcudbright earlier this year. Marvellous textures of wood and rusting metal. Most of the painting was done thickly with a palette knife and the fine detail added in the form of glazes or fluid pigment.

Old Hulk

Old Hulk

My third painting is of “Venetian Rooftops”. I loved the interlocking patterns and richness of colour of this scene.

Venetian Rooftops

Venetian Rooftops

The Exhibition in Lavenham runs until the 20th July. The Society’s next exhibition is in Holy Trinity Church , Long Melford from 1st-17th August.

For further details of the Suffolk Art Society and its members visit www.suffolkartsociety.co.uk

Watercolour portraits

To attempt portraits in watercolour is not for the faint hearted! Watercolour is a notoriously difficult medium to work in, and is, in comparison to other media, fairly unforgiving. Whatever technique one is using, whether it be wet into wet or a more considered approach, careful planning is required if your painting is to be a success.

Maureen

The above sketch was done in about one hour using a wet into wet technique. No preliminary drawing was done. Although initially it looked chaotic to the group I was demonstrating to, I was, even at the earliest stage, planning and allowing for my highlights to be preserved. If things go wrong there is still the possibility of lifting out with a sponge or tissue.

Catriona

The same approach was used in this sketch. Having established the position of the features I started to build up the depth of tone. At various points I dried the painting and went in with a dry brush technique, as in the eyes.

Mary

The above was a preliminary sketch I did for a more finished portrait. Again this was completed in less than an hour.

"Mary"

“Mary.”     A portrait in watercolours.

This more finished portrait took considerably longer, requiring as it did layer upon layer of transparent glazes to achieve the detail I wanted.

I find watercolour the most amazing medium and one which offers a luminosity and delicacy unrivalled by others.

In a later blog I will demonstrate a watercolour portrait from start to finish and will describe the materials, techniques and colour mixes I use.

Sketching in gouache

Gouache is a marvellous medium for doing quick sketches. I often use it when working on portrait commissions and wish to present a series of ideas . In a previous blog, I showed a portrait of Tony Langford, Managing Director of John Smedley Ltd. (2003-9)

This was only arrived at after various other alternatives had been considered.

Tony in his workshop

Tony in his workshop

Whilst it was great fun to paint , this was not really a portrait suitable for the Company Boardroom.

Tony is also a passionate sailor, so I was taken on board his motor launch and given a trip along the Orwell. Fortunately, it was a calm day as I am no seafarer! This voyage resulted in the following sketch.

Tony at the helm.

Tony at the helm.

One of the previous Chairmen, however, also had a nautical theme as background, so this alternative was rejected.

Finally, we decided on a Cambridge setting as Tony grew up there,went to University there and now lives there. Hence the idea of having his old College, Clare, as the backdrop. A couple of alternatives were considered.

Tony, with Clare College in the background.

Tony, with Clare College in the background.1

Also

Tony with Clare College in the background 2

Tony with Clare College in the background 2

This second version was chosen as the design for the finished portrait. Whilst indicating the Cambridge connection  the pose was also intentionally relaxed and casual. As such it was a good foil to previous portraits now hanging in the John Smedley Boardroom.

The finished portrait .

"Tony Langford, Chairman, John Smedley Ltd. (2003-9)"

“Tony Langford, Chairman, John Smedley Ltd. ( 2003-9)

oils  38″x 30″

The advantages of gouache as a sketching medium.

It is water based and dries instantly but remains soluble if you wish to work back into it. You can paint with a thick impasto or using a wash technique. It is opaque so you can paint light over dark . As such it is a very forgiving medium. It is much underrated and is well worth experimenting with if you’ve never tried it before.

Painting a landscape in gouache 1

Gouache is one of my favourite mediums, particularly for painting out of doors. It dries rapidly, yet is still water soluble if you wish to go back into it and make alterations. It has a soft chalky quality about it , French chalk having been added to the pigments in their production.

As a result , it is a very forgiving medium allowing one to proceed with the minimum of planning, to easily make amendments and to paint light over dark.

In this particular painting I am working on Bockingford watercolour board and using WinPainting a landscape in gouache 1sor and Newton designers gouache.

With a large hog’s hair brush I have very rapidly blocked in the general composition, the sweep of the river, the distant hills and indicated the position of the trees in the foreground. It has taken around 30 minutes for this initial stage of the painting.

A bold approach to portrait painting in oils 3

I now begin the second portrait sitting. As the oil paint is dry, I apply a coat of retouching varnish. This restores any colours which may have sunk and makes the surface receptive to fresh paint. “Oiling out ” is another technique which may be used. This is where  you rub the surface of the painting with a soft cloth dipped in medium,as though polishing it. Again, it will liven up any “dead” areas.

A bold approachAs the painting is dry, I check for any areas where I wish to apply transparent glazes of colour – e.g. the nose, chin, and parts of the forehead. I now focus on the eyes, once more checking shapes and modifying the colour and tone of both the pupils and irises, trying to capture the moisture and light within them.

Using stiff pigment, I build up the texture of the flesh under the eyes and in the forehead. I flick in some of the creases, laughter lines, but soften them with a cloth or drag paint over , so they do not appear simply stuck on like theatrical make-up.

I cool down some of the more fiery flesh tones and add a cool greenish reflected light on the left side of the face. The background also is lightened and a little more detail added to the ear.

The second sitting now draws to a close.

TIPS
Try using retouching varnish between sessions.

Also, try the “oiling out” method.

Experiment with glazing and scumbling techniques to see the different effects that can be achieved.


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How to create a pen/ink/wash drawing 4

I have now added transparent washes of watercolour to the original drawing. These are done in successive layers with the previous one allowed to dry before the next is applied. This allows the luminosity and freshness of the watercolour to be retained. Having done this, I found that certain areas of the drawing had to be strengthened with pen/ink. e.g. the figures, the shadows under the eaves, the chimney stacks against the sky.dscn3414

Pen/ink/wash is a marvellous medium for sketching en plein air. Few materials are required to be transported and one can sit quite unobtrusively drawing away without the usual crowds the sight of an easel can attract. It is ideal for rapid sketches, but its intricacy and detail can also be used to great effect in more highly finished work.

5 TOP DRAWING AND PAINTING TIPS

Vary the thickness of one’s line.

When cross hatching , change the angle of the pen stroke very gradually.

Never cross hatch at right angles.

Try to keep the watercolour washes fresh.

Use  transparent rather than opaque colours.

Painting a landscape in acrylics – part 2


At this stage of the painting, I am blocking in some of the darker tones, and beginning to construct the various buildings. I am using stiffer pigment and building up the texture of the painting. I do this in different ways. I may stipple with a stiff hogs hair brush or sponge, use a palette knife, or print materials down. There are lots of different mediums that can also assist in this process.
e.g. sand texture gel, glass beads texture gel, heavy structure gel.