Painting at Pin Mill 2

Yesterday, I returned to Pin Mill in the hope of completing the painting I had started the previous day.

The block- in stage was complete. Now it was time to focus on more detail. Obviously,  work was required on the barges and distant horizon. I also wanted to capture the reflections and play of light on the water.

Painting of Pin Mill

But as Robert burns said  ” The best- laid schemes o’ mice and men gang aft a-gley”. Unfortunately, good light stopped play. Instead of the brooding sky of the previous day, I was confronted by bright blue sky and white fluffy clouds! There was absolutely no way I could continue with the painting above . Everything was different, from the light to the colour, shadows and reflections! Painting en plein air can be very frustrating!

And so I had to move to plan B. Fortunately, I had come prepared to start another painting. Beyond the barges and houseboats, there are some marvellous old rotting hulks which appeal greatly. I love the decaying  moss- covered timbers , the flaking paint , the rusting metalwork. Not the picture postcard view of Pin Mill , but equally fascinating.

Rotting hulks, Pinmill

My medium was still gouache, but this time I chose to work on a rough surfaced watercolour board (N.O.T.) The subject just cried out for it with all that decay and texture. As before, I went straight in with a large brush, geting the basic outlines and main masses. The pigment is still fluid. Olive green, ultramarine, burnt sienna and white were the colours used at this stage.

Rotting hulks, Pinmill

I move rapidly on to painting the sky, indicating the distant trees on the other side of the river, and ,of course the river itself. ( I am aware the horizon dips steeply to the left, but this will be corrected later) I have already indicated the foreground mud but decide to leave it and see what happens when the tide starts to come in. I concentrate on drawing the boats ( a tricky piece of perspective) looking at scale and shape. I begin to start painting thickly in places to suggest the texture of the timbers or flaking rust. Gouache is an ideal medium for this . It dries instantly and retains its impasto. But it remains water soluble and can thus be painted back into or even sponged off if required. A very forgiving medium indeed.

Rotting hulks, Pin Mill

By now, after about 2 hours painting, the tide is rapidly moving in to engulf both the hulks and the artist! Suddenly, the subject becomes alive with the image of thes old boats, abandoned and  stranded atop the sandbank. I very quickly indicate the approaching water and reflections on it.

It is now time to pack up paints and easel and retreat to dry land.

As before , I am now left with another unfinished painting, but the excitement of that initial  image is still there.

With both these paintings I will go back and do more work en plein air as well as finishing off in the studio. I will show the completed works in a later blog.

Tips.

Working from photographs can not replace the excitement or energy required when painting on the spot. You are at the mercy of the elements and have to work at breackneck speed. You simply do not have time to fiddle around.

Be prepared for frustrations and always have a plan B, if not C at the ready.

Painting a Colourful Portrait in oils 3

Today was my third portrait sitting with Judy. Prior to it I had spent a lot of time painting her costume as well as considering what to do with the background.

An African Lady

As can be seen if you compare this with my previous blog, I have begun to paint her headdress and necklace in much greater detail. Each particular section (e.g. orange) I painted in a slightly darker tone . With a fine sable, I then outlined the rows of beads . Then it was time to apply a mid tone , before flicking in little pinpoints of light.  My original dark tone acts as the shadow area between the beads. All that remains, when this is dry, is to  indicate individual shadows on the beads. The triangular metal piece on her head dress (which indicates she is a married woman) still requires some light, shade and reflection to be added. The white strings are simply blocked in at the moment and also need a bit more definition and shadow.

An African Lady

A close up detail of her necklace illustrating the technique described above.

I have also been working on other areas of the costume, and blocking in the large patterns. It is indeed time consuming but there is no way it can be rushed. With her cloak, I am beginning to suggest the folds and creases. These will have to be completed before I superimpose patterns of little black dots.

I have also added at this stage a very colourful bangle and belt.

An African lady

During our sitting today, I focused on her face, looking at the cool bluish reflection on the left, trying to correct the modelling in her neck, chin and around her mouth. The hair had to be adjusted also.

The background I have also started. Initially, I thought of a bold bright colour like pale blue. But i have now decided to apply gold instead, with all its connotations. The photograph, however,  does not convey the richness of it.

An African lady

This is how the portrait now looks at the end of the third sitting.

Keep watching my blog to see how the painting develops and how it looks when completed.

Broughton House visit – home of Hornel

As part of the painting holiday in Kirkcudbright, a visit was arranged to Broughton House, home of the artist E.A. Hornel. Along with George Henry, it was he who brought both notoriety and acclaim to the “Glasgow Boys” in the 1890′s. Paintings such as “Summer” and “The Druids” ( a joint production with Henry) marked a shift away from the plein air realism that had gone before. Now figures and landscapes merged in a riot of colour with a huge emphasis on pattern and decoration.

Hornel's GalleryFor most of my students this was a first, both to visit his house and to see his works in the flesh. As we wandered into the  purpose built gallery, flooded with natural top light,we could not help but be impressed. It was apparent  he was not an artist who starved in a garrett. The room with its Parthenon frieze, panelled walls, huge marble fireplace, bronzes and statues, was clearly designed to fill any prospective purchaser with awe.

Hornel's Gallery

Around the walls hung his later “pot-boilers”, endless paintings of little girls playing idyllically on beaches, gazing heavenwards,  and drowning in a sea of flowers. Were they simply a romantic evocation of innocent childhood? To the cynical 21st century mind, perhaps, there well might be darker meanings lurking beneath the surface of that rich impasto.

Beyond and downstairs, lay his magnificent studio.  Light and spacious, it is preserved intact. His easel stands with an unfinished canvas 0n it suggesting he may have just stepped out for a moment. Other unfinished works adorn the wall allowing valuable insights into his working practices. More little girls, but also a dramatic snow scene with trees, almost Van Gogh- like in its feel and handling.

Hornel's studio

Hornel's studio

Back upstairs in the dining room, there was some much more interesting work. His “Man in a Red Tunic”, painted under the influence of  Verlac in Antwerp, is a tour de force.  Next to it hangs Bessie MacNicol’s portrait of him. Bessie’s portrayal of her “Ned”, palette and brushes in hand, and with a Japanese wall- hanging in the background, conveys a less than pleasant character. But then her love for him was unrequited!

On the opposite wall, above the fireplace, hangs a stunning portrait of “Mary McGeoch” , the artist’s mother, by John Faed sr. Clearly a woman you would not wish to meddle with!

Upstairs on the landing there is a beautiful watercolour by George Henry-”A Cotter’s Garden”  (shades of Bastien Le Page) Nearby is also one by Sir Charles Oppenheimer. A view of Kirkcudbright harbour, as fresh as the day it was painted!

But the painting that takes my breath away every time is Oppenheimer’s oil of  his house and garden in the evening light . Absolutely superb! For that alone, I will keep going back to Broughton House.

A traditional method of painting a portrait

In this blog, I will demonstrate a much  more traditional method of creating a portrait. In my previous one, it was the “alla prima” method. i.e. painting direct and tackling both tone and colour at the same time. Here the idea is to focus on the drawing and tone, before considering the use of colour.

To speed the process up, I will use acrylics as an underpainting and will be working on board primed with acrylic gesso.traditional portraiture

I use titanium white, raw umber, viridian green and Paynes grey. The aim is to produce an almost ghostly image, with the depth of tone lighter than in the finished work. If I make it too dark I will be unable to apply my coloured glazes successfully.

The image shown is after about an hour’s work. I am getting the tilt of the head, the basic proportions and have begun to establish the features. Because acrylics dry so rapidly, it is easy to obliterate mistakes and move things around.

A bold approach to portrait painting in oils 3

I now begin the second portrait sitting. As the oil paint is dry, I apply a coat of retouching varnish. This restores any colours which may have sunk and makes the surface receptive to fresh paint. “Oiling out ” is another technique which may be used. This is where  you rub the surface of the painting with a soft cloth dipped in medium,as though polishing it. Again, it will liven up any “dead” areas.

A bold approachAs the painting is dry, I check for any areas where I wish to apply transparent glazes of colour – e.g. the nose, chin, and parts of the forehead. I now focus on the eyes, once more checking shapes and modifying the colour and tone of both the pupils and irises, trying to capture the moisture and light within them.

Using stiff pigment, I build up the texture of the flesh under the eyes and in the forehead. I flick in some of the creases, laughter lines, but soften them with a cloth or drag paint over , so they do not appear simply stuck on like theatrical make-up.

I cool down some of the more fiery flesh tones and add a cool greenish reflected light on the left side of the face. The background also is lightened and a little more detail added to the ear.

The second sitting now draws to a close.

TIPS
Try using retouching varnish between sessions.

Also, try the “oiling out” method.

Experiment with glazing and scumbling techniques to see the different effects that can be achieved.


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How to create a pen/ink/wash drawing 3

The drawing stage nears completion. I have continued to build up detail and tonal depth using cross hatching with both pen and brush as well as stippling or splatter techniques.

dscn3411Most importantly, I have also added figures to give a sense of scale and movement and to create interest.

All that is left to do now is to add transparent washes of colour and to assess whether parts of the drawing will have to be strengthened further as a result.

Painting a landscape in acrylics – part 3


I am now working at building up the detail and establishing the perspective of buildings and boats in the painting. I try to capture the play of light and cast shadows, and begin to strengthen the colours. Thin transparent glazes are overlaid in certain areas, and Flow Formula is added to the paint where more precision is required.

The finished portrait painting in oils


Over a number of sessions, the details in the head and hands was built up. This involved various techniques- glazing, scumbling and the use of body colour. At times stiff pigment was used, at others the paint was diluted with medium. I favour a stand oil, dammar varnish and turpentine mixture. The background was added during this process as well as details of the chair and clothing.
The background was painted over the edges of the hair . When this was dry, the hair was dragged back over it and a sable rigger used to establish some of the finer wisps.