Painting a Colourful Portrait in oils 3

Today was my third portrait sitting with Judy. Prior to it I had spent a lot of time painting her costume as well as considering what to do with the background.

An African Lady

As can be seen if you compare this with my previous blog, I have begun to paint her headdress and necklace in much greater detail. Each particular section (e.g. orange) I painted in a slightly darker tone . With a fine sable, I then outlined the rows of beads . Then it was time to apply a mid tone , before flicking in little pinpoints of light.  My original dark tone acts as the shadow area between the beads. All that remains, when this is dry, is to  indicate individual shadows on the beads. The triangular metal piece on her head dress (which indicates she is a married woman) still requires some light, shade and reflection to be added. The white strings are simply blocked in at the moment and also need a bit more definition and shadow.

An African Lady

A close up detail of her necklace illustrating the technique described above.

I have also been working on other areas of the costume, and blocking in the large patterns. It is indeed time consuming but there is no way it can be rushed. With her cloak, I am beginning to suggest the folds and creases. These will have to be completed before I superimpose patterns of little black dots.

I have also added at this stage a very colourful bangle and belt.

An African lady

During our sitting today, I focused on her face, looking at the cool bluish reflection on the left, trying to correct the modelling in her neck, chin and around her mouth. The hair had to be adjusted also.

The background I have also started. Initially, I thought of a bold bright colour like pale blue. But i have now decided to apply gold instead, with all its connotations. The photograph, however,  does not convey the richness of it.

An African lady

This is how the portrait now looks at the end of the third sitting.

Keep watching my blog to see how the painting develops and how it looks when completed.

Painting a Colourful Portrait in Oils – 2

Today, I had my second portrait sitting with Judy lasting around 2 hours. As previously stated I focused on painting her head and hands.

"Judy"

Portrait of a Kenyan Lady

Initially, I concentrated on the eyes. I looked at the shape of the lids, both upper and lower. For the cool highlights on the upper lids I introduced some Kings light blue into my basic fleshtone. The lower lids in the corners were a mixture of raw sienna and alizarin crimson. I again used the light blue as these turned into the light. I darkened the intensity of the pupil and iris with a combination of burnt umber and ultramarine.

I modified the shape of the mouth, widening it slightly. On both upper and lower lips I used a mixture of light blue and rose dore for the highlights. For the shadow cast by the upper lip burnt umber and magenta were emloyed with below this a touch of cadmium red light.

I then tried to soften the various fleshtones in the face. The basic colour was raw sienna +yellow ochre + white. At other times I added a little touch of cadmium red or light blue depending on whether it was warmer or cooler. For the shadow areas, I used ultramarine or magenta mixed into the sienna.

By now, time was running out. Quickly the hands were blocked in using the same mixtures as above, but a lot more cad. red to capture the reflection from the dress.

Detail of Hands

Detail of Hands

As I said in my previous blog, it was my intention to do more work on the costume prior to today’s sitting. This has been very slow as there is simply no fast way of achieving the effect I want. As you will see I have started blocking in the various patterns. The collar in particular requires a huge amount more work to show how it comprises of hundreds of beads catching the light and is not simply a flat shape. This will be the task for the coming week.

" Portraitof Judy"  ( stage 2)

Portrait of a Kenyan Lady ( stage 2)

My next “live” session is on Thursday 23rd when I will be trying to bring head and hands to near completion. I am also considering my options for the background. But more of this in my next blog!

Sketching in gouache

Gouache is a marvellous medium for doing quick sketches. I often use it when working on portrait commissions and wish to present a series of ideas . In a previous blog, I showed a portrait of Tony Langford, Managing Director of John Smedley Ltd. (2003-9)

This was only arrived at after various other alternatives had been considered.

Tony in his workshop

Tony in his workshop

Whilst it was great fun to paint , this was not really a portrait suitable for the Company Boardroom.

Tony is also a passionate sailor, so I was taken on board his motor launch and given a trip along the Orwell. Fortunately, it was a calm day as I am no seafarer! This voyage resulted in the following sketch.

Tony at the helm.

Tony at the helm.

One of the previous Chairmen, however, also had a nautical theme as background, so this alternative was rejected.

Finally, we decided on a Cambridge setting as Tony grew up there,went to University there and now lives there. Hence the idea of having his old College, Clare, as the backdrop. A couple of alternatives were considered.

Tony, with Clare College in the background.

Tony, with Clare College in the background.1

Also

Tony with Clare College in the background 2

Tony with Clare College in the background 2

This second version was chosen as the design for the finished portrait. Whilst indicating the Cambridge connection  the pose was also intentionally relaxed and casual. As such it was a good foil to previous portraits now hanging in the John Smedley Boardroom.

The finished portrait .

"Tony Langford, Chairman, John Smedley Ltd. (2003-9)"

“Tony Langford, Chairman, John Smedley Ltd. ( 2003-9)

oils  38″x 30″

The advantages of gouache as a sketching medium.

It is water based and dries instantly but remains soluble if you wish to work back into it. You can paint with a thick impasto or using a wash technique. It is opaque so you can paint light over dark . As such it is a very forgiving medium. It is much underrated and is well worth experimenting with if you’ve never tried it before.

A bold approach to portrait painting in oils 2

I now begin to focus on establishing the features. If the canvas is overloaded with paint, or I need to move things around, I can scrape it down with a palette knife and paint over.

My normal starting point is the eyes. To establish their position, I measure from them to the top of head and to the bottom of chin. I check the line through them, the distance between themA bold approach continues and their relative sizes. I look at the length, angle and width of the nose, and run imaginary lines up from the edge of the nostrils to check them in relation to the eyes.

I then  tackle the mouth. Does the centre line of the mouth run up at all? How wide is it? Most importantly, it must be in the right position between the bottom of the nose and bottom of chin. Too high or too low and the likeness will not appear.

I lighten the background and in doing so  adjust the contours of the face and top of the head. I also block in very roughly the jumper and shirt.

Shadows and half tones must now be tackled because it is through them that the underlying structure and form of individual features will be rendered. These are painted in at the side of the forehead and nose, as well as the  cheek and under the nose.

This first session draws to a close. From blank canvas to this stage has lasted just under two hours. Throughout, I have used a palette knife and large brushes and worked very rapidly. I am pleased that a likeness is beginning to emerge.

TIPS
Even at this early stage of the painting, one has to start measuring, checking and adjusting the proportions of the various features. One cannot simply hope that a likeness will appear.

Regard it as a fascinating problem solving exercise.

As Anthony Storr said: “Creativity is about bringing order out of chaos”.

Go to part 3

Go back to part 1


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Painting a head and shoulders portrait in oils.


Sometimes, the most successful portraits are the simplest. It is very easy, particularly on a commissioned work, to get carried away with backgrounds, clothing , pose or symbol to explain who or what the person is.
This is a portrait of “Mary”, a lady I have painted on many occasions. I felt that focussing in on her head, her expression and her gaze, captured her essential dignity and strength of character. To add anything else would have been a mere distraction.
[Read more...]

Acrylic/oil portrait painting 2


Here, I am still working in acrylics. I now begin to feel my way into the composition. The figures are roughly drawn in, as is the basic perspective of the background setting. I establish a cool green underpainting for future warm flesh tones.

Using acrylics as an underpainting for oils


The previous oil portrait was done in a traditional manner. This time I am using acrylics as the underpainting. The reason? It dries extremely rapidly so layer upon layer can be built up quickly prior to adding the oils on top. It is spontaneous and can be great fun, as can be seen from the somewhat colourful and apparently chaotic illustration on the right. But the colours I am using are chosen very deliberately to pick up those in the subject.

The finished portrait painting in oils


Over a number of sessions, the details in the head and hands was built up. This involved various techniques- glazing, scumbling and the use of body colour. At times stiff pigment was used, at others the paint was diluted with medium. I favour a stand oil, dammar varnish and turpentine mixture. The background was added during this process as well as details of the chair and clothing.
The background was painted over the edges of the hair . When this was dry, the hair was dragged back over it and a sable rigger used to establish some of the finer wisps.